I first encountered this theme in Laotse's Tao Te Ching and, to be honest, I didn't understand the significance or the reality at that time. A day ago, while browsing through Eric Hoffer's Reflections on the Human Condition, I ran across the same theme which was expressed in the identical words that Laotse used.
Frankly, I still don't accept this as possible. Perhaps it's because I live in a different time than either Laotse or Eric Hoffer. Here are the two statements in question.
17. Rulers
Of the best rulers
The people (only) know that they exist;
The next best they praise;
The next they fear;
And the next they revile.
When they do not command the people's faith,
Some will lose faith in them,
And then they resort to oaths!
But (of the best) when their task is accomplished,
their work done,
The people all remark, "We have done it ourselves."
-- Laotse --
The Wisdom of Laotse
Edited by Lin Yutang
No. 87
The genuine creator creates something that has a life of its own, something that can exist and function without him This is true not only of the writer, artist, and scientist but of creators in other fields. The creative teacher is he who, in the words of Comenius, "teaches less and his students learn more." A creative organizer creates an organization that can function well without him. When a genuine leader has done his work, his followers will say, "We have done it ourselves," and feel that they can do great things without great leaders. With the noncreative it is the other way around: in whatever they do they arrange things so that they themselves become indispensable.
-- Eric Hoffer --
from Reflections on the Human Condition.
In both statements this theme is expressed in identical wording: "We have done it ourselves." Is this possible? If their accomplishments are not attributed to them, then how do we know they are great leaders or very creative workers?
Would this work in a democracy where one must win the approval of the voters? Would a "do nothing" legislator or governor or president ever get reelected if the people didn't recognize the value of that person's actions while in office?